How does the nature of agricultural practices in a country evolve as the country undergoes economic development over time?

Q. How does the nature of agricultural practices in a country evolve as the country undergoes economic development over time? Elucidate in the context of India. 

Ans:  In the initial stages of economic development, agriculture may be predominantly subsistence-based, with small-scale farms and traditional farming methods. However, as the economy progresses, there is a shift towards commercial agriculture, mechanisation, and the adoption of modern farming techniques. 

The emphasis may also shift from staple food crops to cash crops and high-value agricultural products. Additionally, agricultural practices may become more specialised, relying on advanced technologies, irrigation systems, and improved infrastructure. 

 Historically, India relied mostly on traditional subsistence farming, where agriculture primarily catered to the local consumption needs of the population. However, with economic progress, there has been a shift towards commercial agriculture. - In recent years, India has embraced modern agricultural practices and technologies to improve productivity and meet the growing demands of a developing economy and there has been a focus on diversifying agricultural production by cultivating high-value cash crops such as fruits, vegetables, spices, and floriculture.

All this has led to a shift from India being a predominantly subsistence farming economy to increasingly adopting more commercial and market-oriented approaches to agriculture.