Outline four policies of the Mughal empire that contributed to the growth of agriculture.

Q. Outline four policies of the Mughal empire that contributed to the growth of agriculture. 

Ans:  Marketplaces and Trade: The Mughals established well-organized marketplaces known as "mandis" to facilitate the exchange of agricultural goods. These marketplaces played a crucial role in connecting farmers with merchants and consumers, stimulating economic activity.

Zamindari System: The Mughals introduced the Zamindari system, where zamindars (landlords) were granted revenue rights over specific areas of land. This system aimed to ensure stable revenue collection and provide incentives for zamindars to invest in agricultural development.

Introduction of New Crops: The Mughals introduced several new crops to India, including fruits, vegetables, and cash crops like tobacco and maize. These additions diversified agricultural production and provided economic opportunities for farmers. 

Irrigation Infrastructure: The Mughals invested in the construction of extensive irrigation systems, including canals, wells, and tanks. These infrastructure projects facilitated improved water management, increased agricultural yield, and reduced the impact of droughts.